Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species, despite covering only about 6-7% of the Earth's land surface.
A tropical rainforest biome is distinguished by its abundant rainfall, often exceeding 2,000 millimeters (79 inches) each year, and maintains warm temperatures that typically range from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). This vibrant ecosystem supports an astonishing variety of plant and animal life, with estimates suggesting that more than half of the planet's species can be found within these forests. The rainforest is structured in distinct layers: the emergent layer, canopy, understory, and forest floor, each offering unique habitats for countless organisms. The dense vegetation and intricate interconnections among species highlight the rainforest's vital role in sequestering carbon and generating oxygen for the Earth. Unfortunately, this biome is under severe threat from deforestation, climate change, and habitat degradation, jeopardizing its fragile ecosystem and the countless species that depend on it.
