Temperate forests are characterized by their distinct seasons and a diverse array of plant and animal life. These forests typically experience moderate temperatures, with warm summers and cold winters, and receive ample rainfall throughout the year. Dominant tree species often include deciduous trees like oak, maple, and beech, which shed their leaves in the fall. The undergrowth is rich with shrubs, ferns, and wildflowers, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species. These ecosystems are vital for carbon sequestration and biodiversity, playing a crucial role in the global environment.

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Facts about temperate forest's:

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Temperate forests experience all four seasons; spring, summer, fall, and winter which leads to a vibrant display of colors as deciduous trees change with the seasons.
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These forests are home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including deer, bears, squirrels, and numerous bird species.
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Trees in temperate forests often form symbiotic relationships with fungi in the soil, creating mycorrhizal networks that help them access nutrients and communicate with each other.
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Temperate forest soils are often rich in organic matter due to the decomposition of fallen leaves and other plant material. This nutrient-rich soil supports the growth of diverse plant life.