Biomes are extensive ecological regions found on the Earth's surface, distinguished by their unique climates, types of vegetation, and animal populations. Each biome is shaped by particular climatic factors—such as temperature, rainfall, and seasonal variations that foster specific environments capable of supporting diverse life forms. Notable biomes include tropical rainforests, temperate forests, deserts, grasslands, tundras, and aquatic systems, including both freshwater and marine habitats. Within these biomes, organisms have evolved to thrive under specific conditions, resulting in varied communities with intricate interrelations among plants, animals, and their environments. Grasping the concept of biomes is essential for effective conservation strategies, investigating climate change, and ensuring the long-term viability of the Earth's ecosystems.